Ugomba kwitondera ibyo bibazo mugikorwa cyo gusudira imiyoboro idasudira ibyuma

  Umuyoboro wo gusudiraikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma nyuma yo gukanda imashini hanyuma igapfa.Urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwicyuma gisudira nicyuma cyibikoresho fatizo.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byose bibisi muruganda mbere yo gukoreshwa, bigomba kugenzurwa, harimo: gutahura isura, gupima ubugari nubunini buringaniye;Mubyongeyeho, ibigize imiti hamwe no kugenzura ibizamini, byujuje ibisabwa mbere yumusaruro usanzwe.Nyamara, mubikorwa nyabyo byicyuma gisudira cyuma, akenshi bigaragara iki cyangwa kiriya kibazo.None, uzi nikihe kibazo nikibazo cyicyuma gisudira imiyoboro ikunda?Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ibyo bibazo mu miyoboro isudira ibyuma?Hano umwanditsi akora igisubizo hamwe nawe.

Mubikorwa byo gusudira byuruganda rwo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ni: gusudira kutujuje ibyangombwa, gusudira kutuzuye cyangwa gutwikwa, gucamo ibice.Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, ni:

1. Weld yujuje ibyangombwa biterwa no guhitamo nabi ibipimo byo gusudira cyangwa tekinoroji yo gukora idafite ubuhanga.Kuganisha ku burebure burebure n'uburebure bwa weld buratandukanye, hanyuma ukore imiterere ya weld ntabwo ari nziza cyane, inyuma ya weld iranyeganyega, bigatuma gusudira gucika intege cyane, kuburyo imbaraga za weld ari ntibihagije.

2. Gusudira kutuzuye cyangwa gutwikwa binyuze mu gusudira kutuzuye biterwa ahanini nimpamvu zikurikira: icya mbere, ikigezweho ni gito cyane;Icya kabiri, tekinoroji yo gukora ntabwo ifite ubuhanga, umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane, gukuramo buto ni bito;Arc ni ndende cyane cyangwa arc ntabwo ihujwe na weld.Niba insinga yo gusudira hamwe nicyuma fatizo bidahujwe hamwe cyangwa icyuma cyo gusudira kidahujwe mugace, igice kigomba gusanwa mugihe.Impamvu yo gutwika iterwa ahanini no gusudira cyane.Ubushyuhe bwa pisine yashongeshejwe ni hejuru cyane.Umugozi wo gusudira ntabwo wongeyeho mugihe, gukuramo buto ni binini cyane;Umuvuduko wo gusudira uratinda cyane.Ibi bihe bizagushikana kumurongo umwe cyangwa uhoraho kuri weld, kugirango imbaraga za weld zigabanuke, kugirango zitwikwe.

3. Kuvunika no gutobora (1) Ikibazo numurongo mwinshi ni uduce.Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bibaho, ibice rusange birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bishyushye hamwe nubukonje bukonje.Ibice bishyushye bibaho kubera ko ibice bishyushye bifite ibara rya okiside bikozwe kumupaka hagati yubushyuhe bwicyuma cyamazi mugihe cyo gukomera cyangwa munsi gato yumurongo ukomeye.Mugihe igikonje gikonje nikintu gikonje gifite imitungo ya transgranular, kuvunika kwinshi kandi ntamabara ya okiside ibaho muguhindura icyiciro gikomeye, cyangwa kuba hari hydrogène ikwirakwizwa, hamwe nigikorwa cyo gusudira bikabije kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukonja.Niba gukoresha insinga zo gusudira bitujuje ubuziranenge, gusudira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gutura ni birebire cyane, bikavamo okiside, gushyuha no gukura cyane mubunini bwa kirisiti, ibikoresho ubwabyo ni umwanda, cyangwa ibikoresho ubwabyo biroroshye gukomera, ariko nanone bikunda gucika.. pisine ihindurwamo ubushyuhe bwinshi, gusasa nibindi bintu byoroshye kubyara ububobere.Ibibazo bitatu byavuzwe haruguru bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byo gusudira byabakora ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma.